Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative: Herbert.
Speculative risk is a category of risk that can be taken on voluntarily and will either result in a profit or loss. All speculative risks are undertaken as a result of a conscious choice. Almost all financial investment activities are examples of speculative risk, because such ventures ultimately result in an unknown amount of success or failure. Speculative risk can be contracted with pure.
The doctrines of therapeutic nihilism and administrative nihilism are both based on the belief that the norms of activity are intrinsically linked to the structure of the (biological or social) body. Just as there is a vis medicatrix naturae in the individual organism, which renders any intervention of the therapist vain, there would be a vis medicatrix rei publicae (Malthus) in the social.
This article first explains how ideas primarily attributable to Spencer rather than Darwin have served to cloud the debate. It thus clarifies Spencer's ideas on evolutionary process, disentangling them from and establishing their marginality to Darwin's central concerns. Second, it considers recent work by Runciman on selectionism and change in.
The never ending search for perfection Search. Spencer’s average investment in research and development over recent years has exceeded 12% of revenue. A choice which gives a concrete contribution to the aesthetic and technical progress in the medical field maintaining a proactive role in the world of emergency medicine and giving attention to issues of common interest such as safety, the.
Heterogeneity definition, the quality or state of being heterogeneous; composition from dissimilar parts; disparateness. See more.
Selected Essays on Political Economy (1848, 1995) Elsie Lincoln Benedict and Ralph Paine Benedict How to Analyze People on Sight (1921) Nikolai Bukharin Imperialism and World Economy (1917) Gustav Cassel The Theory of Social Economy (1932) Anders Chydenius The National Gain (1765, 1931) Clarence Darrow Resist Not Evil (1903) Frank Fetter Capital, Interest, and Rent: Essays in the Theory of.
This is a list of topics that have, at one point or another in their history, been characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers. Discussion about these topics is done on their main pages. These characterizations were made in the context of educating the public about questionable or potentially fraudulent or dangerous claims and practices—efforts to define the nature of science.